\(2,\\ a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=2\left|x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=2\left(x+1\right)\\1-5x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=3\\7x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,ĐK:x^2-3\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3}=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{7}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow7-2x=x^2+7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{x-3}-9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1: 

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{20}{5+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+2-5+\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)

=-3

a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>2x=1

hay x=1/2

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

=>(2x-3)=4x-4

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>2x=1

hay x=1/2(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)

=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4

=>x=-3/2 hoặc x=7/2

e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>căn (x-5)=2

=>x-5=4

hay x=9

1:

\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\dfrac{2x^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2}{3}}=\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}x\right|=-x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\)

2: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{40}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}\right)}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{20-6}{2}=7\)

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

a) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=25\)

b) Đk: \(x\le3\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\sqrt{16}\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

2:

a: 

Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)

b: Khi a=24/49 thì \(P=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{24}{49}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

c: P=2

=>1-a=4

=>a=-3

1a (đkxđ:\(x\ge0\)) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}.\sqrt{4x}+5=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}=10\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (t/m)

b (đkxđ:\(x\le3\) ) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-3+1,25.4\right)=6\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (t/m)

Bài 1: Bạn đã post 1 lần

Bài 2:

\(C=\sqrt{(x-3)-2\sqrt{x-3}+1}-\sqrt{(x-3)-4\sqrt{x-3}+4}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-3}-1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-3}-2)^2}\)

\(=|\sqrt{x-3}-1|-|\sqrt{x-3}-2|\)

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|-|b|\leq |a-b|(*)$ thì:

$C\leq |\sqrt{x-3}-1-(\sqrt{x-3}-2)|$ hay $C\leq 1$

Vậy $C_{\max}=1$

Mặt khác, vẫn áp dụng BĐT $(*)$:

\(|\sqrt{x-3}-1|=|(\sqrt{x-3}-2-(-1)|\geq |\sqrt{x-3}-2|-|-1|\)

\(=|\sqrt{x-3}-2|-1\Rightarrow C\geq -1\)

Vậy $C_{\min}=-1$